Limites and Boundaries

The Father Wound

A core wound I see often in my work is that of the Father Wound.  This is the experience of growing up with a father who was absent, emotionally stunted or simply unable to offer interest in you or care for you.  It is a profound experience that heavily shapes the way people move through the world.  What I often see are the compensating strategies that have kept us safe throughout the years.  Over achievement, hyper independence, hyper vigilance and over functioning.  Often on the outside people look like they are crushing it, but on the inside they feel hollow or totally discombobulated.

Most of the people I have worked with who have this deep wound are usually incredibly high functioning and they have built their survival around a strategy of brilliance of some description.  Often they were a parentified child and had to provide that masculine ‘container’ in the family system.  Almost like a partner to their mother.  This feels really weird for most people now as adults, as it should, it is not in ‘right relationship’ systemically.

When I talk about the father wound we aren’t just talking about a particular event or specific memories of childhood; but rather an internal structure that drives adult behaviour.

Often the core wound is deep existential shame that is felt in a deep sense of unworthiness that gnaws at our bones.  It is the legacy of a child who learned to be loved they had to perform and to be safe they had to shrink themselves or hide.  They became a ‘junior detective’ always assessing the mood of the room to predict the environment.   If a child’s survival skill is to please the father, then their No becomes a weapon that threatens their survival.  We stop having a No to keep the peace, to be the calm waters in the family system.  Often this calm is the only thing that stands between a child and an overwhelming sense of shame. 

Digital Art, Kellie Stirling

The father wound shows up in adult life as: 

Over achievement - Effort = survival so rest often feels dangerous.  Behind this is the belief system you are only as worthy as your last big accomplishment.  Many people switch between extreme productivity and then collapse that requires deep rest.  They often find themselves recruited into organisations that feed off their prodigious creativity and output and have very few boundaries themselves culturally.  So they get into a continuous ‘give more’ and ‘stretch yourself more’ loop, that burns most people out or leaves them bitterly resentful at best.

Poor boundaries - They often don’t feel safe to say no.  Actually often I find they are incredibly compassionate to people they work with and their friends but they don’t demonstrate the same care for themselves.  Because they did not receive attuned care from their father, they grow up fawning and managing others emotions at their own expense. This is because their nervous system perceives boundaries as a threat to primary attachment. The caring gaze was never demonstrated to them and the nervous system doesn’t learn to turn this caring gaze inward.  The treat themselves like the people they are trying to save or impress, rather than the person that they actually are.

Attraction to unavailability - in relationships these people are often attracted to people who are emotionally unavailable.  People who ‘give them crumbs’ of themselves in the relationship.  What is familiar feels safe.  It is what they received off their fathers, it is what feels normal.  It is not normal.  When we unconsciously seek out partners who cannot meet us emotionally, we are recreating a childhood struggle to earn the love that was never fully given to us.

We often minimise or maximise our experience.  This shows up as black and white thinking about our parenting experiences that we received.  We minimise it by saying it was not that bad and we forgive our parents and pretend it didn’t happen or we go the other way and over inflate it.  We minimise our sadness.  The reality is our inner child, maybe our 6 year old self, doesn’t care about a father’s reasons for not showing up.  But as adults, we can acknowledge the underlying drivers.  We can have both, two things can be true at the same time. We can learn to hold the tension of my father was wounded and he didn’t show up for me as a child in the way a parent needs to.

We can tell the truth of our experience to our coach, therapist or friends and acknowledge our experience and grieve the loss of the childhood that we never had.  And, we can acknowledge that often our fathers were like this for a reason.  They are often repeating a pattern that they experienced (ancestral trauma); the cultural context, many fathered in times where fathers weren’t expected to be emotionally present or to be able to be with their own emotions.  Then there are some fathers that due to their own traumatic experiences got completely cut off from their emotional lives.

One cultural meme that I find quite disheartening is when we talk about ‘Daddy daycare’ like it's some hugely wondrous thing that a father is looking after their kids.  You aren’t a babysitter, you are the parent. Lets call it what it is - parenting.

How do we work with all of this?

This is not just a mind thing, it is body too.  The father wound lives in the nervous system, we have to work somatically with it.  We have to start to learn to feel safe in our body.  Notice where we feel collapsed, where we feel tense.  In fact what I notice when people start to feel safe is that they often realise they are carrying a wound that is not theirs at all.  When we work through all these sensory experiences, we start to uncouple what is tangled up together that is not ours to carry.

We work with our inner child parts.  The wound lives in our inner child and we have to find what that part of us needs.  Our adult self learns how to support our inner child parts.  We are reparenting ourselves.  We move from reacting to our environment to being able to witness ourselves when our childhood wounding is touched and we then can become more intentional and choiceful in how we show up in life.

We move really slowly and titrate these experiences because they are deep, old and big.  We move slowly and in small pieces, building capacity in the nervous system to be with emotions so we don’t get flooded by them.

Often to stop the fawning - the people pleasing and appeasing - we have to do some good boundary work and build capacity for healthy aggression in the body.  Learn what a Yes and a No feels like in our body.  The more we build up our No, the better we also get at taking care of ourselves.  But most importantly we don’t become the dumping ground for everyone else's emotions because we build up compassionate boundaries to keep them out.

Remember you are not a fawner and people pleaser because you are weak; this is actually an incredibly sophisticated survival strategy.  The goal isn't just to get better at boundaries, it is also to decouple your worth from your performance.

If this resonates with you, ask yourself this question.  What would happen to you internally if you said No to something today.  Is there a fear that if you don’t perform you will be judged as not being worthless?

What would happen if you scheduled some time for yourself?  How would your body feel to be still for 30 minutes?

Demystifying Menopause

It is menopause awareness month and actually on October 18th, World Menopause day.  This is an area I do a lot of work in - supporting women in their midlife transition.  To be honest I am sick of the messaging around HRT being the silver bullet.  It is not, not even close.  It is helpful for some people, medical care matters and symptoms deserve attention.  You don’t have to suffer.  If you need it and it helps, go for it.  But it will not fix everything, only a couple of things.  So today I wanted to demystify the broader transition to help you make sense of what you might be seeing, hearing, thinking or feeling. Because there is a whole lot of conversation around the enormity of this transition that is not being spoken about and it is making people’s lives harder than they should be.

Menopause is a reckoning with how we have been living.

We are going through a re-wiring of our brain and nervous system.  All our body systems are interconnected so when our hormone levels start to change, all hormones are impacted, not just your sex hormones.  Your stomach hormones leptin and ghrelin, insulin, all of them.  Of course our hormones interact with our nervous system all the time so it will be impacted to.  Our brain is rewiring for this new hormonal cocktail just like it did when we were in adolescence and after giving birth.  We will be tired and have brain fog, just like we did in earlier transitions. Our body needs time out and support.

For many of us the body changes alone don’t cause the exhaustion, over functioning and disconnection or loss of self.  It can make the strategies we have relied upon for decades much harder to sustain.  The scaffolding of our coping strategies becomes highly visible and the body has much less tolerance for the old deal most of us made with ourselves that sounds something like this.  “I will keep giving, pushing, over-achieving, caring, anticipating, juggling all the balls, holding everything together and then eventually I will get to myself”.

Suddenly our body says, No, I am not doing that anymore.

Fatigue, insomnia, anxiety, hot flushes and the loss of resilience can become not simply problems to get rid of but information.  Not information to not treat but information that invites you to ask yourself, How am I actually living?  What is my body carrying?  What am I no longer willing to carry?

Your body is asking you for a different economy, a different way of using your energy.

In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Menopause is known as the second spring.  Our first spring in the five elements model is adolescence.  TCM works with women’s bodies in a seven year cycle.  It is around the age of 42 years that our perimenopause often starts in TCM terms, the next seven year cycle starts at 49.  Most women in the western world go through menopause at the average age of 51.  It differs across cultures.  In the Indian subcontinent, the average age is 49.

TCM sees menopause as a life preserving action.  Every month when we bleed we use up a lot of energy, both in creating the lining of the womb and then in shedding it.  Once we enter second spring all that energy moves from the womb to the heart.  It nourishes the heart as we age. I really like this explanation.

When we are depleting our reserves all the time, our yin starts to diminish.  We start to really feel it in this 42-49 year cycle.  The old ways of endlessly drawing on our reserves, without attending to ourselves become increasingly untenable.

In this time period our body starts to insist on reciprocity.  That is, not so much How much more can I give?  The questions become what nourishes me?  What replenishes me? What is enough?

It really is a reckoning for us to look at our own limits and boundaries - or lack thereof.

There is a lot of messaging out there that says, your body is changing, here are all the things that can go wrong, here is how we can keep your functioning.

I feel this misses the point.  What if you actually are not meant to return to who you were?  Menopause can mark a threshold between one way of being a woman and another way that might be possible for you.

It is not a decline or an oestrogen deficiency. It is the Autumn season of our life where we get to review and decide what we don’t need anymore in our life and what we need to keep and what we need to birth.  It is an initiation into the next phase of our life - to our wise woman power.

When the cloud of estrogen lifts I find many people remembering all their aspirations and goals they had when they were a young girl.  They might find their inner activist who somewhere along the way got lost.  Many women find that they care less what other people think.  I think this is a good thing because what they are coming back to is their own internal compass and what they care about passionately, what lights them up and gives them meaning and purpose.  Living life on their own terms, rather than looking after everyone else and sinking in the process.

The young girl isn’t necessarily the person you want to become again, but rather she may carry qualities that the adult woman within you finally feels free to claim.  Curiosity, creativity, sensuality, adventure, fierceness, imagination.  A particular fascination with something?

Digital Image, Kellie Stirling - A woman connecting with her Maga archetype.

Menopause connects us with our desire.  It can be a profound connection for many women with what they really want.  Like really actually want.  Not what they should want, what their husband wants, what their family needs.  Not what would make them a good partner, wife, employee or mother. But what does my body want now?

That can be very confronting.  If you have spent thirty to forty years being highly functional, connecting with your desire can feel very strange and unfamiliar.  I believe this is one of most powerful aspects of menopause.  The possibility that you are connecting with your own inner compass and becoming more internally referenced.  It is not becoming self-centred, it is having a centre within yourself from which to meet the world.  When you connect with that, that is why you start to care less.  That is why you find yourself speaking out more

Menopause is not asking you to become the woman you were again. It is asking you to become more fully the woman you actually are.

We are living longer these days and Archetypically this has brought a new archetype to our understanding of women’s transitions and modern feminist spirituality. We now have Maiden, Mother, Maga and Crone.

So who is the Maga? In the TCM model she is late summer and early autumn. The word Maga is Portuguese for magician, sorceress or wise woman, she is an enchantress and wild woman. In this transition time we are moving from being outward focused coming back to inner sovereignty. The Maga represents the reclamation of personal power, clear boundaries and creative alchemy. Our sexual and spiritual potency is no longer tied to our fertility. As I say to many clients we are becoming the sorceress and it is time to put our magic out into the world.

So you can see the conversation is much bigger than HRT.  It is a conversation about how we have lived, about depletion, about what our bodies are trying to tell us.  It is a conversation about our boundaries and limits, desire, identity, sexuality, ageing and about our power.  It is a conversation about the parts of ourselves we have put aside or banished into the basement of our psyche and they are now screaming hard to come back.  It is a conversation about what we are no longer willing to do and ultimately, it is a conversation about who we are becoming.

This is a profound initiation and a threshold, and thresholds always ask something of us.



Limits and Boundaries

I have been thinking a lot about limits and boundaries recently.  All the times we don’t listen to our body and push on through.  Knowing what a Yes, No and Maybe feels like in our body.  In truth I feel like speaking about this now because I see it as an issue in almost everyone I work with and recently I have had a lot on my plate and my body has told me it has hit a limit and I had to listen to it.  If you read my blog regularly you might have noticed I haven't written in almost a month.  My body said no to writing.

I let my creative juices boil and brew in my time off until they could no longer be contained.  So here we are.

Many of us have been taught to ignore the feelings and sensations inside.  We override to keep on going. Some of us have been taught to do this in our families or in the cultures we grew up in, the cultures we work in.  We often value people who persist and grind.

Modern society treats boundaries as an inconvenience and limits as a weakness to overcome.  We glorify the grind of the worker who pulled an ‘all-nighter’, or the caregiver who selflessly gives until their last drop of energy.  The athlete who plays through an injury.  But both biologically and emotionally our body is constantly signalling to us where our limits lie.  Learning to notice those sensation based cues can be one of the most empowering things we can do for ourselves.

So how do we know what a limit feels like?  Well our body has a surveillance and alarm system in our autonomic nervous system.  Before we consciously know that a boundary has been crossed in our thinking brain, our body already knows.  It picks it up first.  It shows up as a tight jaw, shallow breathing, a heavy chest or that feeling we all know in the pit of our stomach.  There is an experience of friction when we override these cues and it can look like, pushing through physical exhaustion, swallowing resentment that gives us a tight jaw or sore throat, or maybe you have experienced freezing up when you want to say no.

The water doesn’t need a wall to know where it meets the land. The edge is constantly moving but it is still an edge. They have permeability, movement and relationship without losing distinction. The boundary is fluid.

We learn to override either in the family or cultural systems.  Workplace cultures are notoriously bad for this - stretch goals anyone?  Popular culture celebrates and hero worships high performers who override their human limits all the time.  We frame exhaustion as dedication and self-abandonment as loyalty.  Our economy and workplaces value what we produce over how we feel, and that conditions us to treat our bodies as machines rather than a living system that has hard thresholds.  On that note, I find in workplaces when I am doing work around systemic change, many people have a mental model of the organisation as being a machine and they struggle to comprehend complex change.  Well maybe if we started treating our bodies as the fluid, dynamic, organic, living systems that they are, the mental model would change?

What is the difference between limits and boundaries?  Well this is how I see it.

A limit is internal, what your bodymind can handle and a boundary is external.  It is our behaviour demonstrating how we protect that limit in our interactions with the world.  To be able to set a boundary you first have to be able to tolerate feeling your own emotions and sensations in your body, including anger, guilt and anxiety.  Because anger tells us when a boundary has been crossed, it is our body saying No.   For many of us when we start to set boundaries we may feel guilt and anxiety, particularly around people who have taken advantage of us pushing ourselves in the past.

When we learn to tune into our emotions and sensations we begin to hear what the Yes, No and Maybe feel like inside of us.  It becomes very clear.  Also I find a maybe is just a No that takes a bit of time to be spoken by our body.  That deep sense of inner knowing that you are developing and refining by doing this work, it knows that a maybe is a no.

Healthy boundaries are never rigid. They are fluid, always in relationship and can always be renegotiated. If they are too rigid we cannot let people in, we say no to opportunities that come our way that might benefit us.

One thing I notice in myself and also with clients, when we start setting boundaries with the people who have been on the receiving end of our over giving and over working they might not like it.  You might lose a few friends in the process but you will gain so much for yourself in the long run.

We gain time for ourselves.  It also often brings with it more energy, more creativity, more time to invest in the relationships that are important to us.   Most importantly, it strengthens our connection with our deep inner knowing so we can become ourselves.

 Boundaries aren’t just about saying no, they are about becoming more available to an authentic yes.  Boundaries are not a luxury, they are an essential ingredient for a healthy bodymind and happy life.